A complex unique in Spain

The Watchtowers of the Huerta

Between the 15th and 17th centuries, up to 43 towers of watch, refuge and defence were raised in Alicante's huerta; 25 still stand today. They were not isolated fortifications, but an interconnected system.

Map of the Huerta of Alicante showing the location of the defensive towers

Map of the Huerta of Alicante showing the location of the 16th-century defensive towers.

This map shows 23 of the 25 preserved towers. The other two —Torre de la Illeta and Torre del Barranc d'Aigües— are located in El Campello.
Heritage Photo Archive · Ordered by Map

The Huerta Towers at Sunset

A photographic collection of the 20 defensive watchtowers ordered according to the official numbering of the historical reference map.

20 geolocated towers
Torre de Sant Salvador / Mutxamel (Nº 01 en el mapa) al atardecer
No. 01
#01

Torre de Sant Salvador / Mutxamel

Partida de Mutxamel

Torres de la Huerta. AlicanteMapa #01
Torre Ansaldo (Nº 02 en el mapa) al atardecer
No. 02
#02

Torre Ansaldo

Partida de Sant Joan d'Alacant

Torres de la Huerta. AlicanteMapa #02
Torre Salafranca (Nº 03 en el mapa) al atardecer
No. 03
#03

Torre Salafranca

Partida de la Huerta

Torres de la Huerta. AlicanteMapa #03
Torre Bonanza (Nº 04 en el mapa) al atardecer
No. 04
#04

Torre Bonanza

Camí del Campello

Torres de la Huerta. AlicanteMapa #04
Torreó del Monasterio de la Santa Faz (Nº 05 en el mapa) al atardecer
No. 05
#05

Torreó del Monasterio de la Santa Faz

Monasterio de la Santa Faz

Torres de la Huerta. AlicanteMapa #05
Torre Soto (Nº 06 en el mapa) al atardecer
No. 06
#06

Torre Soto

Partida de la Huerta

Torres de la Huerta. AlicanteMapa #06
Torre Villagarcía (Nº 09 en el mapa) al atardecer
No. 09
#09

Torre Villagarcía

Partida Fabraquer

Torres de la Huerta. AlicanteMapa #09
Torre Alameda (Nº 10 en el mapa) al atardecer
No. 10
#10

Torre Alameda / Nicolau

Partida de la Condomina

Torres de la Huerta. AlicanteMapa #10
Torre Juana (Nº 11 en el mapa) al atardecer
No. 11
#11

Torre Juana

Partida de la Huerta

Torres de la Huerta. AlicanteMapa #11
Torre Cacholí (Nº 12 en el mapa) al atardecer
No. 12
#12

Torre Cacholí

Huerta de Sant Joan

Torres de la Huerta. AlicanteMapa #12
Torre de les Reixes (Nº 13 en el mapa) al atardecer
No. 13
#13

Torre de les Reixes

Partida de la Condomina

Torres de la Huerta. AlicanteMapa #13
Torre Plàcia (Nº 14 en el mapa) al atardecer
No. 14
#14

Torre Plàcia / Plácida

Partida de la Condomina

Torres de la Huerta. AlicanteMapa #14
Torre Boter (Nº 15 en el mapa) al atardecer
No. 15
#15

Torre Boter

Partida de la Condomina

Torres de la Huerta. AlicanteMapa #15
Torre Media Libra (Nº 16 en el mapa) al atardecer
No. 16
#16

Torre Media Libra

Partida de la Condomina

Torres de la Huerta. AlicanteMapa #16
Torre El Ciprés (Nº 17 en el mapa) al atardecer
No. 17
#17

Torre El Ciprés

Partida Fabraquer

Torres de la Huerta. AlicanteMapa #17
Torre del Conde (Nº 18 en el mapa) al atardecer
No. 18
#18

Torre del Conde

Partida de la Huerta

Torres de la Huerta. AlicanteMapa #18
Torre Las Águilas (Nº 19 en el mapa) al atardecer
No. 19
#19

Torre Las Águilas

Partida Fabraquer

Torres de la Huerta. AlicanteMapa #19
Torre Don García Mauro (Nº 21 en el mapa) al atardecer
No. 21
#21

Torre Don García Mauro

Partida de la Condomina

Torres de la Huerta. AlicanteMapa #21
Torre Ferrer (Nº 22 en el mapa) al atardecer
No. 22
#22

Torre Ferrer

Partida de la Condomina

Torres de la Huerta. AlicanteMapa #22
Torre Santiago (Nº 23 en el mapa) al atardecer
No. 23
#23

Torre Santiago

Partida de la Condomina

Torres de la Huerta. AlicanteMapa #23
À Punt · Valencian TV

The Huerta's defence towers on À Punt

Report by the Valencian public broadcaster À Punt on the defence towers of the Huerta of Alicante: their origin against Barbary corsairs, their role as watchtowers and refuges, and the condition of those still standing.

Report by the Valencian public broadcaster À Punt on the defence towers of the Huerta of Alicante: their origin against Barbary corsairs, their role as watchtowers and refuges, and the condition of those still standing.

If the video does not play, you can watch it directly on YouTube.

Warning system

Smoke by day, fires by night

The towers communicated visually: smoke signals during the day and fires on the terrace at night. When a suspicious sail was spotted from a coastal tower, the signal was passed on in a chain by the refuge towers of the huerta until it reached Santa Bárbara Castle and the city of Alicante, which triggered the military response and the protection of civilians.

Interactive History

Watchtower Alarm Network Simulator (1594)

How Barbary corsair warnings traveled and how farmers took refuge

Mapa Histórico de las Torres de la Huerta de Alicante (1594)
🧑‍🌾🍇 Monastrell
👩‍🌾🌾 Acequia
🧑‍🌾🫒 Olivar
Torre de la Illeta(Vigía)
Torre de Sant Joan
Torre Santa Faz (La Fort)
Torre Sarrió (1594)(Talud 1594)
Torre Santiago
Torre Ansaldo
Torre del Cabo (Alcodre)(Vigía)
Castillo de Santa Bárbara(Castillo)
Status: Routine watch and peasants tending the huerta.
Estimated transmission time:00:00

Paso 0 / 4: Peace and Farming in the Huerta

T+00:00

Farmers tend to irrigation canals and vineyards while sentinels watch the Mediterranean horizon.

👉Press the alarm button to simulate enemy corsair detection.
📜

Coastal Defense Ordinances (Kingdom of Valencia): Coastal watchtowers were cylindrical to withstand naval winds, whereas inland refuge towers were square with heavy stone taluses and battlements for sheltering farming families.

Coast
Watch
Huerta
Refuge · defence
Santa Bárbara
Castle
Alicante
City

Three defensive typologies

Watch

Near the coastline. Their mission was to spot enemy ships and pass on the warning by fire, smoke or bell.

Refuge

Inland, near the farmsteads. They protected the huerta population during the swift corso attacks.

Defence

Next to inhabited nuclei or adjoined to stately homes. Battlements, loopholes and machicolations allowed them to respond to the assault.

The tower and its estate

Stately dwelling and refuge for the farmer

Each tower was linked to a productive farming estate: vineyards, fruit trees and cereals. Many were the origin of the celebrated Fondillón wine, an aged red from over-ripened Monastrell grapes, a historic emblem of Alicante's huerta.

The tower had a dual role: temporary stately dwelling for the owner —who came up from the city to oversee the estate— and, in case of alarm, refuge for the surrounding farmers. The attached house was occupied during the farming season; the tower was locked from inside when the smoke signal announced the corsairs.

An emblematic neighbour

Torre Santiago

A few metres from Torre Sarrió, in the heart of the Albufereta district, stands Torre Santiago, one of the most singular defensive constructions in Alicante's huerta system. Built between the 16th and 17th centuries, it shares with its neighbour the same free-standing square-prism typology, but holds a singular story of destruction and rebirth.

For centuries it was part of the visual chain of alerts against the Barbary corsairs: its sentinels watched the coast while the surrounding estates produced vineyards and cereals. However, unlike other towers that survived through continuous use, Torre Santiago was reduced to severe ruins in the 20th century: only the ashlars of three of its corners remained standing like isolated pillars, while the fourth corner lay largely collapsed on the ground. The acquisition of the estate for its rescue and reconstruction took place in the early 1980s, and by around 1990 it was substantially rebuilt and re-inhabited, not as a military bastion, but as a residential home preserving its historical stonework.

Its restoration returned dignity to its rubble and ashlar walls, its ground floor and three storeys, and a terrace that once again dominates the huerta landscape. One fact fascinates visitors and researchers: in its basement is preserved a sealed tunnel that, according to tradition, connected with the neighbouring Torre Sarrió, evidencing the strategic coordination between the two estates in times of danger.

Today, Torre Santiago is an indispensable witness to understanding the defensive architecture of the Campo de Alicante and the daily life of a huerta that had to fortify itself to protect its agricultural wealth.

Ruins of Torre Santiago circa 1980

Historical photograph circa 1980: ruined state of Torre Santiago prior to its purchase in the early 1980s and reconstruction completed around 1990 as a family home. The three surviving corner pillars and the stone arch are clearly visible.

Documentary on the history of Torre Santiago. If the video does not play, you can watch it directly on YouTube.

Catalogue by district

La Condomina district

  • Torre Plasía (16th–17th c.)
  • Torre El Ciprés (1661)
  • Torre Media Libra (16th–17th c.)
  • Torre de Rejas (16th c.)
  • Torre Boter (16th–17th c.)
  • Torre Bosch (16th c.)
  • Torre Juana (17th–18th c.)
  • Torre Nicolau or Alameda (16th c.)
  • Torre Villagarcía or Boacio (17th c.)
  • Torre Soto (17th–18th c.)
  • Torre Cacholí (17th–18th c.)
  • Torre del Conde (16th c.)
  • Torre de Don García · Torre Mauro · Torre Castillo de Ansaldo (16th c.)

Albufereta district

  • Torre Águilas (16th–17th c.)
  • Torre Santiago (16th–17th c.)
  • Torre Ansaldo or Castellet (16th–17th c.)
  • Torre Ferrer (16th–17th c.)
  • Torre Sarrió (1594) · this tower
  • Torre del Cap de l'Alcodrà · Cabo de la Huerta (16th c., lost)

Santa Faz district

  • Torre de Santa Faz (16th c.)

Sant Joan d'Alacant

  • Torre Salafranca (16th c.)
  • Torre Bonanza (16th c.)
  • Torre La Cadena (17th c.)
  • Torre Ansaldo · Finca Ansaldo (15th–16th c.)

Mutxamel

  • Torre de les Paulines (16th c.)
  • Torre Ferraz (16th–17th c.)
  • Bell-tower of the Parish of El Salvador (16th c.)

El Campello

  • Torre de la Illeta dels Banyets (16th c.)
  • Torre del Barranc d'Aigües · Coveta Fumà (16th c.)

Source: Topoguide of the Watchtowers of the Huerta (Alicante City Hall, 2013) and Wikipedia — Defensive towers (Huerta of Alicante).